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What the Deaf?! Accommodations for School, Work, and Everyday Life

The purpose of this monthly vlog is to increase awareness, address questions you may have, and answer them from the perspective of someone who has lived his entire life with hearing loss.

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What Accommodations Do You Use in School, Work, and Everyday Life?

This is a question where the answer, unfortunately, is, “it depends.”

With hearing loss, I find that my accommodation needs are fluid, meaning that the type of situation and level of involvement impact my need for accommodations.

Classroom Accommodations

In a classroom setting, where a lot of information is being disseminated, accommodations involving recording information is going to be the best option for me. One method I use is CART, which stands for Communication Access Real-time Translation. CART is a real-time captioning method that involves up to two laptops, a microphone, and a paid Captioner. Transcripts can be saved and reviewed later.

When I was in college, I took advantage of CART in some lectures, primarily for the courses that involved a lot of medical terminology and information. I had a Captioner who worked remotely, so we used my personal laptop. I used a USB device with a microphone that I plugged into my laptop and an app that was installed on my laptop, so the Captioner could hear the lecture, and the app also has a basic live Word document on which the Captioner would type what was being said. I would also get access to the transcript once the class was done.

Similarly, I used a version of this in high school where the Captioner was present in person, so she would have a laptop, and either I would have a laptop on my desk or a TV at the front of the classroom. Having an option for live captioning that doubles as a transcript of the lesson was important for me when it came to courses that involved a decent amount of topics and detail.

CART was around 100 dollars an hour, and my college’s disability office (a very small college) coordinator reached out to me as he needed justification to justify the cost. Generally, accommodations can cost money, but school administration or disability offices can be contacted to cover the associated costs. For job-related accommodations, the state office of vocational rehabilitation can sometimes assist with accessibility costs, but this is usually dependent on your or your family’s income level.

Within a classroom, group work is always a possibility. It is a difficult listening environment to work in, as it is noisy and difficult to hear what anybody is saying. Accommodation for this situation may not necessarily require devices or technology. For me, accommodation was in the form of a location change. For example, if many groups are working in the same space/classroom, work is very involved, and the classroom becomes a very noisy environment. The option I took advantage of and what worked for me most of the time was to ask if we could move my group to the hallway, where it is likely to be much quieter and easier to hear others. While I have utilized the hallways as an option, this is sometimes hit or miss due to acoustics in the hallway (tile floors and cement walls where noise can reverberate off of them). However, it was a better option than trying to hear in a room with a lot of noise. Accommodation, especially in this case, does not always have to include technology.

Work Accommodations

For work, I use fewer accommodations. For the past 6 years, I have worked in a doctor’s office. I talk to patients in mostly one-on-one conversations in exam rooms. Exam rooms are a “closed environment,” meaning that it is more of a controlled environment in which there is less chance of any influence (including noise) from anything outside that environment. External noise is limited and thus does not require any accommodation for me. Sitting face-to-face and lip-reading with patients is an ideal situation for me. Sometimes, during their appointment, they ask about my cochlear implant because they know someone else who either has one or is considering getting one!

Phone Accessibility

Phone calls at work and in everyday life continue to pose difficulty for a lot of folks with hearing loss, including myself. For work in a healthcare environment, measures are taken to find out when it is appropriate to use captioning and what apps can be used because of the laws and requirements surrounding the privacy of health information. Currently, I use a phone app that my clinic uses with its phone system (Cisco work phone) on my Apple iPhone to utilize the Bluetooth technology integrated into my cochlear implant, as well as the Apple iPhone live captioning integration (available in the settings) . Having the Bluetooth and live captioning capability allows me to get my work done, which often includes having to call patients’ insurance companies to check durable medical equipment requirements, as well as pharmacies. Unfortunately, this method does not save transcripts, but it is still a very helpful tool for getting the job done.

For personal phone calls, I have downloaded an app called InnoCaption. This works great and does record/save transcripts. I do not use this for work, but this is also certified safe for health information/privacy. I think this app is great because if I’m on the go, and someone tells me a bunch of numbers, I can always go back to the saved transcripts and find that information again. The only caveat to apps like InnoCaption is that they are certified and funded by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), meaning there are restrictions on how these apps can be used by individuals with hearing loss and only in the United States.

Conclusion

At the end of the day, it is extra work to learn what accommodations will work best for you and how any accommodation is best used for you to be able to reap the full benefits. Factors such as what the purpose is, in what setting you will use this accommodation, how much it will cost, etc., will certainly impact your ability to obtain accommodations.

 

We want to hear from you! The purpose of this monthly vlog is to increase awareness, address questions you may have, and answer them from the perspective of someone who has lived his entire life with hearing loss. If you have questions you’d like me to answer, please send them to [email protected] and they could be featured in a future column!

 

 

¿Qué adaptaciones se utilizan en las clases, en el trabajo y en la vida cotidiana?

Se trata de una buena pregunta, cuya respuesta es «depende».

Cuando se tiene una pérdida auditiva, las necesidades de adaptación son variables, porque dependen del tipo de situación y del nivel de implicación.

Adaptaciones en el aula

En un entorno académico, donde se transmite una gran cantidad de información, considero que las mejores adaptaciones son aquellas en las que se graba la información. Un método que utilizo es el CART, que significa «transcripción en tiempo real para el acceso a la comunicación». El CART es un método de subtitulado en tiempo real que requiere hasta dos computadoras portátiles, un micrófono y un Transcriptor remunerado. Las transcripciones se pueden guardar y revisar más tarde.

Cuando estaba en la universidad, solía utilizar el CART en algunas clases, principalmente en las asignaturas con mucha terminología e información médica. Recurría a una Transcriptora que trabajaba de forma remota, por lo que utilizábamos mi computadora portátil, así como un dispositivo USB con un micrófono que conectaba a la computadora con una aplicación instalada, para que la Transcriptora pudiera escuchar la clase. La aplicación también disponía de un documento de Word básico en el que la Transcriptora escribía lo que se decía. Además, una vez terminada la clase, tenía acceso a la transcripción.

En la escuela secundaria también utilicé una versión de este sistema, donde la Transcriptora estaba presente físicamente. Ella disponía de una computadora portátil y yo de otra en mi pupitre o de un televisor en la parte delantera del aula. La opción de contar con subtítulos en vivo que también sirvieran como transcripción de las clases era de gran utilidad en las asignaturas con muchos temas y detalles.

El CART costaba unos 100 dólares por hora y el coordinador de la oficina de discapacidad de mi universidad (una universidad muy pequeña) se puso en contacto conmigo porque necesitaba justificar el gasto. En general, las adaptaciones suelen tener un costo, pero la administración del centro o las oficinas de discapacidad pueden cubrirlo. En el caso de las adaptaciones relacionadas con el trabajo, la oficina estatal de rehabilitación profesional puede ayudar en ocasiones con los costos de accesibilidad, aunque suele depender del nivel de ingresos del solicitante o de su familia.

Dentro del aula, siempre existe la posibilidad de trabajar en grupo. Se trata de un entorno de escucha difícil, ya que suele ser ruidoso y cuesta entender lo que dicen los demás. Las adaptaciones en este caso no requieren necesariamente dispositivos o tecnología. En mi caso, la adaptación consistía en un cambio de ubicación. Por ejemplo, si varios grupos trabajábamos en el mismo espacio y el aula se volvía muy ruidosa, la mejor opción era pedir permiso para que mi grupo se trasladase al pasillo, donde habría mucho menos ruido y sería más fácil oír a los demás. De todas formas, en ocasiones el resultado dependía de la acústica del pasillo (suelos de baldosa y paredes de cemento que reverberaban el sonido). Sin embargo, era una mejor opción que intentar escuchar en una sala con mucho ruido. Las adaptaciones, especialmente en este caso, no siempre requieren tecnología.

Adaptaciones en el trabajo

En el trabajo, utilizo menos adaptaciones. Desde hace seis años, trabajo en un consultorio médico. Hablo con los pacientes casi siempre en conversaciones individuales en las salas de exploración. Estas salas son «entornos cerrados», es decir, espacios controlados donde hay menos posibilidad de interferencias externas (incluido el ruido). El ruido externo es limitado, por lo que no necesito ninguna adaptación. Sentarme cara a cara con los pacientes y leerles los labios es una situación ideal para mí. A veces, durante la consulta, me preguntan por mi implante coclear porque conocen a alguien que tiene uno o está pensando en ponérselo.

Accesibilidad telefónica

Las llamadas telefónicas en el trabajo y en la vida cotidiana siguen suponiendo una dificultad para muchas personas con pérdida auditiva, como es mi caso. En el ámbito sanitario, se toman medidas para determinar cuándo es apropiado utilizar subtítulos y qué aplicaciones se pueden utilizar, debido a las leyes y los requisitos que rigen la privacidad de la información médica. Actualmente utilizo la aplicación telefónica que la clínica dispone en su sistema de telefonía (teléfono de trabajo Cisco) en mi iPhone, lo que me permite utilizar la tecnología Bluetooth integrada en el implante coclear, así como la integración de subtítulos en vivo del iPhone (disponible en los ajustes). El Bluetooth y el subtitulado en vivo me permiten realizar mi trabajo, que a menudo incluye llamar a compañías de seguros para comprobar los requisitos de equipos médicos duraderos, así como contactar con farmacias. La pena es que este método no permita guardar las transcripciones, pero sigue siendo una herramienta muy útil para completar las tareas.

Para las llamadas telefónicas personales, me he descargado una aplicación llamada InnoCaption. Funciona muy bien y graba/guarda las transcripciones. No la utilizo en el trabajo, pero también está certificada como segura para la información médica y la privacidad. Me parece una aplicación de gran utilidad porque, si estoy fuera y alguien me dice varios números, puedo revisar más tarde la información en las transcripciones guardadas. El único inconveniente de las aplicaciones del tipo de InnoCaption es que están certificadas y financiadas por la FCC (siglas en inglés de Comisión Federal de Comunicaciones), lo que significa que existen restricciones, ya que estas aplicaciones deben ser utilizadas por personas con pérdida auditiva y solo en los Estados Unidos.

Conclusión

En definitiva, se requiere un esfuerzo adicional para averiguar qué adaptaciones le convienen más a cada persona y cómo utilizarlas de la mejor manera posible para poder aprovechar todas sus ventajas. Factores como cuál será su objetivo, el entorno en que se utilizarán, el costo, etc., influirán sin duda en la capacidad personal de obtenerlas.

 

¡Queremos conocer su opinión! El objetivo de este vlog es aumentar la toma de conciencia, responder a las preguntas que los lectores deseen plantear y ofrecer respuestas desde mi perspectiva como persona que ha vivido toda su vida con pérdida auditiva.Si desea plantear alguna pregunta y recibir una respuesta, envíela a [email protected] ¡y haré todo lo posible por responderla!

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Stay in the Loop with AG Bell!

Be the first to know about webinars, events, symposiums, and more.

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    Stay informed about upcoming conferences, webinars, and public events.

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